Chart glossary

71 terms used across GMR chart explanations. Each one links to the lesson that actually teaches it, so a definition is a starting point rather than the whole answer.

OHLC: Open, high, low and close — the four prices that summarise one interval. How to read a price chart
Candle body몸통: The distance between an interval's open and close. Candlestick anatomy and patterns
Wick꼬리: The excursion beyond the body — how far price went before coming back. Candlestick anatomy and patterns
Close location: Where the close sits within the candle's range; describes who held control into the close. Candlestick anatomy and patterns
Doji: A candle whose open and close are nearly equal — indecision. Candlestick anatomy and patterns
Hammer: Small body near the top with a long lower wick; downside rejected within the interval. Candlestick anatomy and patterns
Shooting star: Small body near the bottom with a long upper wick, after an advance. Candlestick anatomy and patterns
Engulfing: A candle whose body fully covers the previous candle's body. Candlestick anatomy and patterns
Swing high: A local turning point above its neighbours. Market structure: HH, HL, LH, LL
Swing low: A local turning point below its neighbours. Market structure: HH, HL, LH, LL
Higher high (HH): A swing high above the previous swing high. Market structure: HH, HL, LH, LL
Higher low (HL): A swing low above the previous swing low. Market structure: HH, HL, LH, LL
Lower high (LH): A swing high below the previous swing high. Market structure: HH, HL, LH, LL
Lower low (LL): A swing low below the previous swing low. Market structure: HH, HL, LH, LL
Range박스권: Repeated boundaries without directional progression in the swings. Market structure: HH, HL, LH, LL
Transition: Mixed structure after a break or failed trend, where no trend label fits yet. Market structure: HH, HL, LH, LL
Support지지: An area where price has repeatedly stopped falling. Support, resistance, trendlines and channels
Resistance저항: An area where price has repeatedly stopped rising. Support, resistance, trendlines and channels
Zone구간: A band rather than a single price — how GMR draws levels. Support, resistance, trendlines and channels
Role reversal: Broken resistance later acting as support, or the reverse. Support, resistance, trendlines and channels
Trendline추세선: A line connecting meaningful swing points; information, not a rule. Support, resistance, trendlines and channels
Channel: Parallel boundaries describing a trend's rhythm. Support, resistance, trendlines and channels
Breakout돌파: Price moving beyond a meaningful boundary and staying there. Breakouts, retests, false breaks and traps
Retest: Price returning to a broken level to test it from the new side. Breakouts, retests, false breaks and traps
Rejection: Price reaching a level and being pushed back within the interval. Breakouts, retests, false breaks and traps
False break: Price moving beyond a level then closing back through it. Breakouts, retests, false breaks and traps
Bull trap: A false upside break, named from the point of view of buyers caught in it. Breakouts, retests, false breaks and traps
Bear trap: A false downside break. Breakouts, retests, false breaks and traps
Neckline: The completion boundary of a head and shoulders; often sloped. Classic chart patterns
Flagpole: The sharp prior move a flag or pennant must follow. Classic chart patterns
Symmetrical triangle: Converging lower highs and higher lows; neutral until the break. Classic chart patterns
Ascending triangle: Flat resistance with rising lows; bullish bias, incomplete until the break. Classic chart patterns
Descending triangle: Flat support with falling highs; bearish bias, incomplete until the break. Classic chart patterns
Rising wedge: Both boundaries rising and converging; often warns of a weakening advance. Classic chart patterns
Falling wedge: Both boundaries falling and converging; often bullish after confirmation. Classic chart patterns
Flag: Flagpole plus a compact counter-trend consolidation. Classic chart patterns
Pennant: Flagpole plus a short converging consolidation. Classic chart patterns
Rectangle: Repeated horizontal boundaries; neutral until the break. Classic chart patterns
Double top: Two tests of resistance; completed by a break of the pivot between them. Classic chart patterns
Double bottom: Two tests of support; completed by a break of the pivot between them. Classic chart patterns
Head and shoulders: Three peaks, middle highest; completed by a neckline break. Classic chart patterns
Inverse head and shoulders: The same structure at a potential bottom. Classic chart patterns
Cup and handle: A rounded recovery followed by a smaller consolidation. Classic chart patterns
Broadening formation: Expanding swings — rising disagreement and volatility. Classic chart patterns
Gap: A discontinuity between one interval's close and the next one's open. Classic chart patterns
SMA: Simple moving average — equal weight across the window. Moving averages, slope and stack
EMA: Exponential moving average — recent bars weighted more heavily. Moving averages, slope and stack
Golden cross: A shorter average crossing above a longer one, commonly 50 over 200. Moving averages, slope and stack
Death cross: The inverse of a golden cross. Moving averages, slope and stack
Volume거래량: How much traded in an interval; measures participation, not direction. Volume and participation
OBV: On-balance volume — a running total that adds or subtracts by close direction. Volume and participation
Volume Profile: Volume distributed by price rather than by time. Not published by GMR until data supports it. Volume and participation
RSI: Momentum relative to recent gains and losses, 0–100. Secondary evidence only. RSI, MACD, Bollinger, ATR, stochastic and ADX
Divergence: Price and momentum disagreeing — a warning, not a trigger. RSI, MACD, Bollinger, ATR, stochastic and ADX
MACD: The relationship between two moving averages, with signal line and histogram. RSI, MACD, Bollinger, ATR, stochastic and ADX
Bollinger Bands: A moving average with volatility-scaled bands. RSI, MACD, Bollinger, ATR, stochastic and ADX
ATR: Average true range — typical range, never direction. RSI, MACD, Bollinger, ATR, stochastic and ADX
Stochastic: Where the close sits within the recent high-low range. RSI, MACD, Bollinger, ATR, stochastic and ADX
ADX: Trend strength, not trend direction. RSI, MACD, Bollinger, ATR, stochastic and ADX
Ichimoku일목균형표: A trend overlay of five components including a projected cloud. The Ichimoku cloud
Kumo: The Ichimoku cloud — the shaded area between Senkou Span A and B. The Ichimoku cloud
Tenkan-sen: Ichimoku conversion line — short-term equilibrium. The Ichimoku cloud
Kijun-sen: Ichimoku base line — medium-term equilibrium. The Ichimoku cloud
Senkou Span A: Midpoint of Tenkan and Kijun, projected forward. The Ichimoku cloud
Senkou Span B: A longer-period midpoint, projected forward. The Ichimoku cloud
Chikou Span: The close plotted back in time. The Ichimoku cloud
Fibonacci retracement: A reference grid at 23.6/38.2/50/61.8/78.6 — useful where it overlaps real structure. Multi-timeframe analysis, Fibonacci and confluence
Confluence: Independent evidence pointing at the same area. Multi-timeframe analysis, Fibonacci and confluence
Multi-timeframe: Reading one asset at several intervals and naming how they relate. Multi-timeframe analysis, Fibonacci and confluence
Confirmation: The stated condition that would complete a setup. The GMR reading order and scenario discipline
Invalidation: The stated condition that would end an interpretation. The GMR reading order and scenario discipline

Educational context only. Nothing here is a trading signal or a recommendation.